By ICLT Member Marshal Auron
As our democratic institutions are under fire, many of our members are looking to identify news sources to turn to for the “truth”. Many of us long for the golden age of news and fondly recall newspeople like Edward R. Murrow, Walter Cronkite, and Huntley/Brinkley who were revered as beacons of the truth. The fact is that the media has historically been biased and has often misstated or misrepresented the truth.
We’re kicking off this project by helping members figure out how to differentiate between fact, news analysis, opinion, assumption, and bias/prejudice. Also, we aim to identify some of the existing on-line tools that assess media bias and provide fact checking tools. Finally, we’d like to make suggestions—that will change overtime---for national and North Carolina news sources to help us understand the issues facing us.
Keep in mind that the truth is best identified by informed readers who consult multiple sources with multiple perspectives and make judgements on their own. We shouldn’t surrender our individual judgments to MSNBC, Facebook posts or Indivisible’s Media Project. Rather we should pick sources on our own that are balanced and represent the left, right and center. Understanding different perspectives can only help us truly understand what’s at stake.
This project will take time, so we’ll provide updates along the way. In the meantime, here are some things to keep in mind and use as you read, watch, listen, and assess the news:
Fact- It’s something you can verify with supporting evidence. If you see multiple sources independent of each other saying the same thing and the source has a reputation for accuracy, then there’s a reasonable chance it’s true.
News analysis - facts are presented and explained; implications are often provided.
Opinion - a judgment or perspective based on the interpretation of facts and can change over time.
Assumption - an opinion that may not be supported by facts and can also change over time.
Bias/Prejudice- a perspective based on things like belief, culture, community, and values rather than facts or evidence. Sometimes we treat something as fact because it aligns with our biases rather than supporting evidence.
Fact Checking Tools- here are some that might help you in your quest for the truth:
A final word: be wary of headlines, posts and “clickbait” since they frequently mislead, misdirect or simplify the issue. The true story is often more complicated and more involved than the post.